Toys in the early 20th century
The early years of the 20th century were very different from today. Toys, although they have evolved in many ways, are still the delight of children all over the world. Explore the history of toys, as recorded by the History website.
Theodore Roosevelt’s presidency marks the beginning of the “teddy bear.” In the year 1902, toy bears were called “Teddy” after the nickname of the president. The teddy bear became known throughout the world, and is still known and loved today. It was only a few years later that teddy bears were mass-produced.
Crayola crayons were first made in 1903 by Edwin Binney and C. Harold Smith.
In 1913, an item called the Erector Set was invented. It was a motorized steel toy that children could use to build models of just about anything. Its creator was AC Gilbert, a doctor.
Charles Pajeau created a similar wooden game called Tinker Toys in the year 1914. Tinker Toys were made for younger children.
Raggedy Ann dolls first appeared after newspaper cartoonist Johnny Gruelle reproduced the doll he made for his daughter. That was in 1915.
The following year, the son of an architect named John Lloyd Wright invented Lincoln Logs, which interlocked to form structures.
Styrofoam was invented in 1927 and is the type of plastic used to make toys in the early days.
Two years after the creation of Mickey Mouse (which was in 1928), Charlotte Clark made stuffed Mickey Mouse dolls. This was the beginning of Disney merchandise.
The yo-yo became popular in the United States after Donald Duncan purchased a yo-yo company in 1929.
Scrabble developed from a game called Criss Cross, invented by Alfred M. Butts in 1931. It became known as Scrabble after James Brunot purchased the rights from Butts and trademarked the game under this new name. More than a million games of Scrabble are now purchased each year in North America.
In 1935, the Parker brothers introduced Monopoly. This game is so popular today that there are many different clones of this game, many of which are just as popular.
The View-Master, a three-dimensional viewfinder was developed by a camera enthusiast named William Gruber. The toy became popular when Gruber licensed Disney characters to make 3-D stills from Disney movies and television shows.
Finally, in 1940, model airplanes were mass-produced. They started out as a way for manufacturers to sell planes to the military, but later became popular as a toy.
The toys we know and love today have their roots in these ancient times. Isn’t it interesting to know that if it wasn’t for all these creative people, most of the games you know today would never have existed?
