What does it mean if a cat is panting and drooling?
Both panting and drooling in cats can be perfectly normal, but when it occurs in excess, it can be a sign of a bigger problem. Cats tend to drool when they purr or when they see food, while panting is common in very hot weather. So how do you know when it’s more than just normal behavior?
drooling
One of the most common reasons why cats drool excessively is because they have problems with their mouths or teeth. Tartar buildup can rub against the inside of the cat’s mouth and cause it to drool, and this can be controlled by pulling the lip towards the ear. If the teeth are brown or look like cement or the gums are red, swollen or bleeding, this is a sign of a problem and a vet visit is needed.
Drooling can also occur when a cat has trouble swallowing or has a bad taste in the mouth. Swallowing problems can arise when you eat something that partially blocks your throat or even wraps it around your tongue. Similarly, if they have eaten something that tastes bad, drooling is one way to get rid of the taste.
Drooling can also be a side effect of certain diseases and infections, such as liver and kidney disease and upper respiratory tract infections.
Panting
Panting is the normal way for a cat to lower its body temperature, especially after exercise. They pant to allow water to evaporate from their mouths, tongues, and lungs, as well as to exchange warm air for cool air. They also cool off by licking their fur and sweating through their paw pads. However, if the panting becomes heavy, rapid, or is accompanied by anxiety, then this may be part of a larger problem. Some cats also pant when scared.
Rapid breathing is similar to panting and can be caused by injury, fever, stress, or overheating. It can also be a side effect of conditions such as dehydration, lung and heart disease, and even a buildup of toxic substances in the blood as a result of diabetes or kidney failure. A vet may need x-rays or other checks to establish the exact cause.
drooling and panting
Some flat-faced cat breeds, such as Persians, are prone to heat stroke, although this is not as common in cats as it is in other fur-bearing animals. It can happen if they have had too much sun and too little water and it will result in drooling and panting. Make sure cats have easy access to water, and on the hottest days, keep them in shady spots and limit the amount of exercise they get. If you think your cat may have heat stroke, contact your vet immediately.
Conclution
Knowing the difference between normal panting and drooling and a sign of a problem comes down to observation – know what is normal for your cat and you will be able to spot when something is abnormal. Even if you just think there might be a problem, talk to your vet right away rather than risk your cat’s life.
